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- <text id=91TT1120>
- <title>
- May 27, 1991: The Mandelas:True and Loyal
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 27, 1991 Orlando
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 32
- The Mandelas: True and Loyal
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Shortly after his release from prison 15 months ago, as
- photographers nagged him to hold his impatient wife tenderly for
- one more picture, Nelson Mandela took Winnie's hands and pressed
- them into his. "She'll do it for me," he said. "I'm the only
- one who can control her." That episode illustrated the deep
- bond uniting South Africa's two most prominent antiapartheid
- activists and the anchored strength it has given to their
- turbulent lives.
- </p>
- <p> Ever since they married in 1958, Nelson and Winnie Mandela
- have maintained an extraordinarily close union under the most
- trying conditions. A potentially fractious match to begin with--he a formidable, eloquent, revolutionary lawyer; she a fiery,
- militant social worker 16 years his junior--the Mandelas have
- survived 27 years of separation dictated by Pretoria's
- imprisonment of Nelson for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow
- the government by force.
- </p>
- <p> The days of solitude may have helped solidify the marriage
- and increase Nelson's dependence on his wife. "Had it not been
- for your visits, wonderful letters and your love, I would have
- fallen apart many years ago," Nelson wrote Winnie from his
- Robben Island prison cell in 1979. His sense of family and
- corresponding feelings of guilt at having left her and their two
- daughters behind also helped cement the relationship. "I have
- often wondered whether any kind of commitment can ever be
- sufficient excuse for abandoning a young and inexperienced woman
- in a pitiless desert," he wrote in another letter.
- </p>
- <p> As much as anything else, what entwines them is the cause
- that has impelled both of them to sacrifice so much of what a
- marriage ought to be. "I knew when I married him that I married
- the struggle, the liberation of my people," says Winnie in her
- 1984 autobiography. Over the years, however, Winnie became
- something of a loose cannon, detonating one major political
- explosion after another.
- </p>
- <p> Although she claims to have been misquoted, in 1986 she
- embarrassed the then banned African National Congress with a
- speech encouraging blacks to seek freedom "with our boxes of
- matches and our necklaces"--a reference to a grisly form of
- execution carried out by lighting gasoline-filled tires around
- the necks of suspected government collaborators. She surrounded
- herself with a group of young bodyguard thugs known as the
- Mandela United Football Team who took it upon themselves to
- terrorize opponents--real or imagined--in the black township
- of Soweto. Increasingly imperious, Winnie was denounced in 1989
- by other black leaders for having "violated human rights...in the name of the struggle against apartheid." She visited
- Nelson in prison shortly afterward, and though it is not known
- what he told her, a chastened Winnie immediately lowered her
- profile.
- </p>
- <p> Ever the careful lawyer, Nelson vowed last week not to let
- Winnie's conviction undermine the task of reconciling South
- Africa's whites and blacks. In a speech to white students
- outside Cape Town, he urged everyone to "leave this matter with
- the courts." That is not to say he intends to do the same thing
- personally. As he told his A.N.C. colleagues at the start of the
- trial earlier this year, "My wife has been true and loyal to me
- over the last 27 years in which I've been imprisoned. I was
- unable to give her that protection. I'm now here, and I'm ready
- to give her that."
- </p>
- <p>-- By Alain L. Sanders. Reported by Peter Hawthorne/Cape
- Town
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-